The first group of Chinese laborers arrives in Apia, German Samoa. Governor Solf deports Lauaki Namulau'ulu Mamoe and 71 members of the "Mau a Pule" (the Savai'i Mau movement) from German Samoa to Saipan in the Mariana Islands. The Mau impose a boycott on all European and half caste owned stores in Apia, including O.F. In the early 1940s World War II came to American and Western Samoa. Political: One of the positive effects of World War 2 was the establishment of the United Nations; although UN was built on the League of Nations, it led to the body formulating several rules and regulations to prevent any outbreaks of hostilities. The Savai’I’ volcano continues to erupt. Rickenbacker and his companions spent 22 days in a raft after their plane went down, on a flight to Australia. The general warns of the danger of contact between Blacks and the “primitively romantic” Polynesian women. Utah Construction Company completes the first runway of the Tafuna Air Base. World War II Heritage Trail. Telephone exchange established in Apia attracts 30 subscribers. The German battleships SMS Scharnhorst and SMS Gneisenau under command of Admiral von Spee, sail into Apia Harbor, hoping to trap the New Zealand Expeditionary Force’s escort squadron. American Samoa's Governor ends prohibition on the sale of liquor. Alfred Matthes and Gerhard Stoeicht, founders of Western Samoa's National Socialist German Workers' Party, return to Apia from the Nazi Party's World Congress in Hamburg, Germany. H��U�n�0��'��%AI�z�z*���蘁L#_J|H�}�A�a.wggg��W\U� A�8U Ĉ�l�s�Z�z�)ET�Qr.bԃyٻt�Y��κ��PH�T�UN��r�`�x���Ї The German steamer Elsass leaves German Samoa and joins the Solf in internment in neutral American Samoa. The League of Nations ratifies New Zealand’s mandate over Western Samoa. The Governor of American Samoa declares that, “ In view of the fact that so much time has been wasted since the beginning of this year in cricket games between villages (some of which were played without authority), no permission will be granted for malagas until further orders.” March 19, An Apia citizen’s committee forms the Samoa League which becomes known as the Mau (Samoan for opinion or protest). Nelson writing in the Samoa Times, says that New Zealand accepts a task beyond its capabilities in attempting to administer Western Samoa. Naval Station Tutuila. The Governor of American Samoa issues a regulation banning the Samoan customs known as lau'ava and aitagi (death feast) practiced in the Manu'a islands. Alfred Matthes, a German planter in Western Samoa, is authorized to establish a branch of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) by NSDAP District Leader E.W. Mau leader Olaf Frederick Nelson returns to Western Samoa from exile in New Zealand. The Governor of American Samoa, Commander Warren Jay Terhune, commits suicide with a pistol in the bathroom of Government House. Commander Tilley issues Regulation No. November 20. GOVERNOR OF AMERICAN SAMOA HERETOFORE APPOINTED OR HIS SUCCESSOR SHALL CONTINUE TO EXECUTE AND FULFILL DUTIES OF THE OFFICE OF GOVERNOR OF AMERICAN SAMOA ACCORDING TO LAW BUT WILL IN ALL RESPECTS AND PARTICULARS BE SUBJECT YOUR ORDERS AND DIRECTIONS...”. The first issue of Western Samoa Mau movement’s newpaper, The New Zealand Samoa Guardian, is published. Pan American World Airways' Samoan Clipper explodes northwest of Tutuila shortly after taking off from Pago Pago Harbor. The New Zealand administration in Western Samoa expresses concern. Young Samoan men from age 14 and above were combat trained by U.S. military personnel. D��.~˕.ZS2U��u�U`���f-%>�$����o����O���)�߄���oy�[�DžwQ!�HY*���=k�2� �t�N�,iJ�jH �>͚���,���3�8���zlLm��&t������1�bo|��7��/��l���dK&2��zD��j���j���\�yF ��i� FQ�K�$�����W��b=FF8��c������[%��zճP�“ d��Y8XF���F�fg��$_���o�G���A��j��y�! October 20, American Samoa’s first Fono (legislature) is elected. Admiral Kautz declares Malietoa Tanu the rightful King under the three power treaty which Germany was now rejecting, Mataafa and his supporters rebels and that the Americans and British will use force to put down the rebellion. Governor Erich Schultz-Ewerth orders the Apia radio station destroyed to keep it out of British hands. Our Utulei day trip website makes visiting World War II Heritage Trail and other Utulei attractions simple, … The Governor of American Samoa, Captain Laurence Wild, USN, is senior to Larsen in position, but junior to him in rank. The last consignment of mail that reaches Samoa is burnt in sight of the German residents. Mau leader Olaf Frederick Nelson returns from exile. No Samoans are invited, nor are any officials married to Samoans. *��$(2��vo�oa��?��bS����^����n��ֶX.�S��Kt�}B7%��pn|��8.�J�A;-@_��W��+P�'f"wE9ٵ\S]`�ˌ~�ן-���f3-c�լ(�>S�# �����)�q�����0E�\`�|�?2-���QiQ>!@&1ܣaf�ò��,$f�pF�>��YN4gJf�j.eV����e�������Q'��h�eNe��M��i6(���\iL�R�����P. H��U�n�0�"��n�9d��:(���U�R*K)��nU;�C��3�q���ê���r�.˺i�;�*!� �*_Å`1a��{�N >L)��8�����B� c�.��M*Y��� �#��C��? Nelson guilty of sedition, and sentences him to eight months in jail and ten years in exile. The first transport of Chinese contract laborers, numbering 500, arrives in Apia. HMNZS Dunedin sails for Auckland with sixty-one men on the sick list and the seaplane ruined beyond repair. Spanish influenza is reported aboard SS Sonoma, which has docked in Pago Pago. New Zealand's Governor General, the Earl of Liverpool, receives a telegram from London urging him to seize German Samoa and take control of the radio station there. Cobbe declares himself, “shocked” by Allen’s belligerent attitude. Samoan Police undertake their first assignment for the new authorities and set about clearing Beach Road of the Chinese, using clubs. Treaty of Versailles terminates German rights in Samoa granted under the Convention of 1899. Four men arrive in Pago Pago, American Samoa in an open boat and report their schooner destroyed by Count Felix von Luckner’s German raider SMS Seeadler. Sears prepares a joint plan for the defense of Samoa. New Zealand announces that captured German records list 12 Nazi Party members in Samoa. Admiral Nimitz appoints Brigadier General Henry L. Larsen, USMC, Military Governor and Island Commander of Tutuila. They work ten hours a day, six days a week, with holidays on major Chinese celebrations. Mixture of the Polynesian with the white race and the Chinese has produced desirable results, says Price, but, “the Union of Blacks and Polynesians has to be guarded against. Chinese indentured laborers leave the plantations and gather in front of the Apia courthouse after learning of the New Zealand landings. The New Zealand Expeditionary Force, consisting of the battlecruiser HMAS Australia, light cruisers HMAS Melbourne and HMAS Sydney, the French armored cruiser Montcalm, the New Zealand Squadron's light cruisers HMNZS Psyche, HMSNZ Philomel and HMNZS Pyramus, and the Union Steamship Company vessels Moeraki and Monowai, departs Fiji on the final leg of its voyage to German Samoa. From December 1942 to July 1943 Samoa was the training center for all Marine replacement battalions raised on the east coast of the U.S. K.W. The pest is thought to have arrived in German Samoa in a shipment of rubber stamps imported from Ceylon. Rhinoceros beetle damage threatens the copra harvest. Lieutenant Freeman is killed almost immediately by snipers hidden in the palm and banana trees. Afterwards Nosworthy branded the European and half caste members of the movement’s leadership as self-seeking intriguers and called their conduct, “nothing less than criminal.”. An investigation of possible fifth columnists on Tutuila concludes that three of eight and one of three Japanese investigated might be considered dangerous to the security of the islands. A New Zealand Royal Commission arrives in Apia to investigate the influenza pandemic. �z��b��}}Vi��n#i��m��2)���R�8KC�wU��J���/�wcK�+��p�#���&8�����o������dd���8���-�>. After Tonga withdrew from its British protectorate agreement in 1970, the United States accredited the U.S. Value of German Samoa’s copra exports falls by 300,000 marks despite a 10% increase in production. The U.S. Marine Corps suffered enormous casualties during the Pacific campaigns of World War II. Commander Tilley organizes the Fita-Fita Guard aka The Barefoot Navy. He levies a fine of £200 for each charge, for a total of £5,600, and adds this comment: "I know of nothing more deserving of censure and condemnation than actions of a European or European corporation deliberately encouraging members of a somewhat unsophisticated native race to break the law.". Bohle. Britain wanted this threat neutralised. At the outbreak of war, Samoa was of moderate strategic importance to Germany. Western Samoa's Acting Administrator, Alfred Clarke Turnbull, revokes the order declaring the Mau to be a seditious organization. The United States declares war on Germany. (�m9�]���2m �M�3��)�C���^��,}���v� Germany annexes the Samoan islands west of 171° west longitude. After World War II, everything changed: the population boomed, food imports began, lifestyles shifted. The Monthly opines that, "Important powers were placed in the hands of men who might have successfully governed African niggers, but who had absolutely no knowledge or understanding of the high Polynesian natives.” without noticing apparently noticing the hypocrisy of its own languages. Planters meet in Apia to discuss measure to curb a rat infestation that is causing severe crop damage. Other World War II Picture Galleries. ���l12�Q'���oi����]J�&y}���m}�/�Pw�#���p�Er�����V. Until this time it was thought that Caucasians were immune to the disease as no cases had been contracted by them during the the Navy’s previous four decades in the islands. Apia is thrown into chaos with fighting in the streets, looting, and burning buildings. Australia's Pacific Islands Monthly publishes an editorial declaring that the intransigence and racism of Western Samoa's New Zealand Administration is sustaining the Mau.
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